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Suzannah Weiss
9-13-2016 Lifestyle
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The Oxford English Dictionary just announced several new additions to
its 600,000 words, and among them is the word "gender-fluid," a term
typically used to signify that someone isn't strict in their gender
identity. The OED's addition of "gender-fluid"
is important both for people who identify as the term, as well as for
society as a whole to understand that gender itself is fluid. It's also
part of a larger cultural movement away from thinking of gender as a
binary and toward thinking of it as a spectrum. (Bustle has reached out
to Oxford English Dictionaries for comment and will update this post
if/when we hear back.)
The Gender Wiki defines "gender-fluid"
as "a gender identity which refers to a gender which varies over time."
It explains, "A gender-fluid person may at any time identify as male,
female, neutrois, or any other non-binary identity, or some combination
of identities. Their gender can also vary at random or vary in response
to different circumstances." Indeed, what "gender-fluid" means will vary
according to each individual. For example, Orange Is the New Black star Ruby Rose has defined it as "not really feeling like you’re at one end of the spectrum or the other."
The OED's definition
is similar: "not clearly or wholly male or female; androgynous;
designating a person who does not identify with a single fixed gender;
of or relating to a person having or expressing a fluid or unfixed
gender identity (now the usual sense)." Not everybody defines it exactly
the same way, but that's the point: Gender identity is very personal,
and people should have the freedom to determine their own for
themselves.
By acknowledging that gender can not only go beyond male or female
but also change from situation to situation, we're also acknowledging
that gender is a social construct — something that was invented by
humans rather than ingrained in our genes. The concept of gender
fluidity also reminds us that since gender is a social construct, it can
also be an individual construct. In other words, since gendered
labels are something that people have created, we also have the freedom
to create and adopt them ourselves to express our identities, rather than limit them.
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The OED is 150 years old and gets updated every three months. This round of additions also includes "YOLO" ("you only live once") and "splendiferous" (a word created by Roald Dahl, who was born exactly 100 years ago). Then it's got "moobs" — a portmanteau for "man boobs — which is somewhat disappointing. This term is often used to fat-shame people; it also goes against the spirit of the inclusion of "gender-fluid," since "moobs" implies that it's normal for women but not men to have breasts. (Everybody has breasts, and their size doesn't necessarily correlate with gender identity.)
The addition of "gender-fluid," though, is especially encouraging because it's part of a larger trend: Our language is expanding to reflect less rigid gender norms. Last year, Dictionary.com added "Mx.," a gender-neutral honorary for people who don't identity as men or women or who do but don't want to be referred to as "Mr." or "Ms." The site also added "misgender," which means using an incorrect gendered term to talk about someone, earlier this summer — an important step toward letting people define who they are for themselves.
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